Headline News 22.12.10

AS & GLOBAL :
 
• Bursa saham AS menguat ditopang membaiknya sebagian laporan earning korporasi dan aktifitas merjer yang menopang stabilnya tren naik,
memperkuat optimisme investor untuk tahun mendatang. Indeks S&P500 mencapai level tertinggi dalam 2‐tahun terakhir, indeks telah
menguat 6,3% selama Desember dan naik 12,5% selama 2010. Sektor keuangan memimpin penguatan bursa saham setelah berperforma
buruk sepanjang tahun. Indeks Dow Jones <. DJI> naik 55,03 poin atau 0,48% ke 11,533.16, indeks S&P <. SPX> naik 7,52 poin atau 0,60% ke
1,254.60 sementara Nasdaq <. IXIC> naik 18,05 poin atau 0,68% ke 2,667.61.
 
• Euro melemah terhadap dollar AS menyusul naiknya kekhawatiran akan downgrade lanjutan dari lembaga pemeringkat terkemuka dunia
terhadap negara‐negara kawasan Uni‐Eropa yang tengah mengalami krisis hutang. Kekhawatiran tersebut kemudian menurunkan minat
investor pada euro menjelang akhir tahun. Setelah sebelumnya Moody's memperingatkan kemungkinan downgrade peringkat kredit
Portugis, kini Fitch Ratings mengatakan pihaknya akan memangkas peringkat valuta asing Yunani, hal tersebut memupus komentar
supportive untuk euro dari pemerintah Cina. Sebelumnya, euro sempat menguat terhadap dollar AS terdongkrak pernyataan dari Wakil
Perdana Menteri Cina – Wang Qishan yang mengungkapkan dukungannya terhadap langkah petinggi Uni‐Eropa dalam menangani krisis
finansial kawasan tersebut. Pernyataan pemerintah Cina tersebut menyiratkan salah satu upaya Beijing guna menahan berlanjutnya
pelemahan euro lebih lanjut, Cina tercatat memiliki aset berdenominasi euro senilai 2.65 triliun dollar AS. Komentar tersebut sebelumnya
sempat menyokong penguatan euro hingga diatas level 1,32.
 
• Euro diperkirakan akan berlanjut melemah hingga dibawah level 1.3 dalam beberapa hari mendatang. Euro turun 0,2% kelevel 1,3097
<EUR=>. Sementara itu dollar AS tercatat stagnan terhadap yen di 83,74 yen <JPY=> namun tercatat melemah 0,6% terhadap Swiss franc
<CHF=> ke 0.9587. Euro anjlok kelevel terendah sepanjang sejarah terhadap Swiss franc di 1.2540.
 
• Harga emas dunia kembali menguat pada sesi Selasa 21 Desember menyusul kekhawatiran pada sejumlah kemungkinan downgrade
terhadap beberapa negara Uni‐Eropa yang masih mengalami krisis finansial, kondisi mana kemudian meningkatkan minat investor pada
emas sebagai instrumen investasi yang lebih aman. Para pengamat memprediksi emas akan bergerak dalam kisaran 1.360 USD hingga 1.400
USD per troy ounce hingga akhir tahun 2010, dimana diperkirakan aksi ambil untung institusi keuangan dan perbankan akan marak
menjelang akhir tahun. Harga spot emas <XAU=> tercatat naik tipis ke 1,384.75 USD per ounce.
 
• Naik tajamnya harga gasoline futures kelevel tertinggi sejak 6‐bulan terakhir berhasil menopang kenaikan harga minyak mentah dunia yang
juga ditopang dari meningkatnya ekspektasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang akan meningkatkan permintaan. Minyak mentah AS untuk
pengiriman Februari <CLc1> naik 40 sen menjadi 89,97 USD per barel.

Arms treaty with Russia nears Senate approval

WASHINGTON | Tue Dec 21, 2010 6:56pm EST

 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama's strategic nuclear arms treaty with Russia secured enough votes to clear a Republican procedural hurdle on Tuesday and headed toward approval in the Senate this week.

A motion to limit further debate on the treaty passed with 67 votes, the same number needed to secure Senate approval. A final vote on the accord was set for Wednesday after lawmakers debate a rash of last-minute amendments.

"This treaty will make America safer and restore our leadership in global efforts to stop nuclear proliferation," Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid said.
But Senator John Kerry, who led the floor debate as chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee, cautioned: "This is not over. We have to count every vote."
At least 12 Republicans have said that they will vote with Democrats to approve the pact, which would give Obama his third major victory on Capitol Hill in less than a week.
He earlier won repeal of the U.S. ban on gays serving openly in the military and passage of an $858 billion deal with Republicans to extend expiring tax cuts and spur economic growth.
The treaty, which would cut strategic atomic weapons deployed by each country to no more than 1,550 within seven years, was signed by Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev in April.
It is a centerpiece of Obama's bid to "re-set" relations with Russia, which has been increasingly cooperative on issues related to U.S. national security, from curbing Iran's nuclear program to the war in Afghanistan.
Republican opponents of the accord, angered by the their inability to stop the march toward passage, charged the Obama administration had negotiated a bad treaty that let Russia limit U.S. missile defense options when the real strategic threat was not Moscow but states like North Korea and Iran.
"Nothing that he has done has convinced me that he is committed to missile defense," Senator Lindsey Graham told a news conference, saying Obama was effectively "giving the Russians a veto" over its missile defense plans.

The Senate's top two Republicans -- Minority Leader Mitch McConnell and Minority Whip Jon Kyl -- have announced they will vote against START, saying lawmakers haven't had enough time to fully consider the treaty.
But the chamber's third-ranking Republican, Lamar Alexander, joined Democrats on Tuesday in agreeing to end debate and move to approval of the pact.
"I will vote to ratify the New Start Treaty ... because it leaves our country with enough nuclear warheads to blow any attacker to kingdom come, and because the president has committed to an $85 billion, 10-year plan to make sure that those weapons work," Alexander declared in a Senate speech.
Alexander's state of Tennessee is home to one of the nuclear facilities that will receive billions of dollars in modernization funding under an agreement worked out between lawmakers and the White House.
Political analysts say Senate rejection of the treaty would be a major setback to warming ties between the Russia and the United States, giving ammunition to Russian hawks who oppose the thaw in relations with Washington.

Collapse of the pact would also inflict political damage on Medvedev, who has embraced Obama's efforts to improve relations and stepped up Russian support for U.S. efforts to rein in Iran's nuclear program.
There has been far less public or political debate over the treaty in Russia. The Russian State Duma has yet to approve the accord and Medvedev has made clear that parliament should not ratify the treaty until U.S. Senate approval is certain.
Konstantin Kosachyov, the pro-Kremlin chairman of the international affairs committee, said Russian lawmakers would carefully examine the U.S. Senate's resolution of ratification and other declarations before proceeding with their own vote, which could conceivably be held this year.