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Friday, April 8, 2011
Headline News 08.04.11
U.S. & GLOBAL
• Bursa saham Wall Street ditutup melemah setelah gempa dengan 7,4 magnitude menghantam bagian utara Jepang, kembali meningkatkan kekhawatiran tentang krisis nuklirnya, namun kepercayaan investor pada kondisi ekonomi AS berhasil menahan pelemahan lebih lanjut. Saham-saham ritel menguat setelah data chain store sales pada Maret meningkat diata sperkiraan, meningkatkan harapan bahwa pemulihan ekonomi AS telah berjalan secara berkesinambungan. Indeks Dow Jones <DJI.> turun 17,26 poin atau 0,14% ke 12,409.49, S&P500 <. SPX> turun 2,03 poin atau 0,15% pada 1,333.51 dan Nasdaq <. IXIC> turun 3,68 poin atau 0,13% pada 2,796.14.
• Harga emas mencapai rekor tertinggi sepanjang sejarah dalam penguatan beruntun dalam 3-sesi terakhir akibat meningkatnya kekhawatiran akan tekanan inflasi dan ekspektasi bahwa kenaikan suku bunga ECB akan melemahkan dolar. Emas sempat mencatat kenaikan hingga level 1,464.80 USD per trroy ounce setelah berita gempa kuat menghantam Jepang. Harga spot emas <XAU=> naik 0,1% ke 1.459 USD per troy ounce.
• Sementara itu harga minyak dunia ditutup pada penutupan tertinggi 2-1/2-tahun menyusul kekhawatiran akan terhambatnya pasokan akibat pertempuran di Libya dan gejolak di Timur Tengah yang dibayangi oleh peningkatan suku bunga zona euro serta gempa besar yang kembali melanda Jepang. Harga minyak mentah Brent untuk pengiriman Mei <LCOc1> naik 37 sen ke 122,67 USD per barel, level tertinggi sejak 4 Agustus 2008. Sedangkan harga minyak mentah Crude AS untuk pengiriman Mei <CLc1> ditutup naik 1,47 USD ke 110,30 USD per barel, penutupan tertinggi sejak 22 September 2008.
• Euro beringsut melemah dari level tertinggi 14-bulanannya terhadap dollar AS setelah pernyataan Presiden ECB meredam ekspektasi pasar akan kenaikan suku bunga agresif ECB, meskipun pelemahan euro diperkirakan tidak akan terlalu tajam. Euro juga melemah terhadap yen, yen menguat terhadap mata uang utama dunia lainnya setelah adanya berita bahwa Jepang dilanda gempa 7,4 skala richter yang kemudian menurunkan minat investor pada aset
beresiko.
• ECB menaikkan suku bunga sebesar 25 basis poin, kenaikan pertama sejak krisis keuangan tahun 2008, sebuah langkah yang ditujukan untuk memerangi peningkatan tekanan inflasi. Presiden ECB Jean-Claude Trichet mengisyaratkan bank sentral sudah siap untuk mengetatkan kebijakan lebih lanjut jika diperlukan, tetapi menambahkan bahwa langkah April ini belum pasti menjadi kenaikan yang pertama dalam serangkaian kenaikan suku bunga selanjutnya.
Euro terakhir turun 0,3% ke 1,4292 <EUR=>.
• Investor saat ini meningkatkan kehati-hatiannya terhadap krisis utang zona euro setelah Portugal meminta bailout dari Uni Eropa, yang diperkirakan nilainya mencapai 80 miliar euro ( 114 miliar USD). Namun kekhawatiran bahwa kondisi serupa akan menular ke Spanyol sedikit mereda setelah Madrid sukses menjual obligasi dengan tenor 3-tahun senilai 4,1 miliar euro.
• Terhadap yen, dolar turun ke session low 84,57 <JPY=> setelah berita gempa terbaru di Jepang. Hingga akhis sesi New York, dollar tercatat melemah 0,7% ke 84,88 yen. Bank of Japan mempertahankan kebijakan moneternya seperti yang telah diprediksi sebelumnya dan memberikan sinyal akan kesiapan pada pelonggaran moneter lanjutan, sebuah langkah yang berseberangan dengn tren bank sentral global yang mulai menarik bantuan likuiditas yang ditempatkan selama krisis keuangan.
• Euro melemah lebih dari 1% terhadap yen ke 121.32 yen <EURJPY=>. Sedangkan sterling turun tipis terhadap dollar ke 1.6324 <GBP=D4> setelah Bank of England mempertahankan suku bunga seperti yang diperkirakan sebelumnya.
Gold retreats from record high after Japan quake
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Gold was little changed on Thursday afternoon, retreating from a record high after another strong earthquake hit Japan.
In early trading, gold rose to a record for a third straight session on inflation worries and expectations that the
European Central Bank's first rate hike since 2008 would weaken the dollar.
Crude oil and global equities also retreated after a strong earthquake shook Japan, pressuring gold. The dollar strengthened against the euro instead of weakening as many had expected, which put further pressure on gold.
Even though the European Central Bank raised rates, investors were not convinced that more rate hikes were on the way.
"You're back to a dollar story for the first time in a long time." said Frank McGhee, head precious metals trader of Integrated Brokerage Services. "Gold prices and the dollar both benefit from that rate hike because it increases the differentials between euro zone and the U.S. interest rates."
Rising interest rates generally are negative for gold, but investors bought bullion immediately after the ECB rate hike because they expected the dollar to weaken in the future.
Spot gold hit a record $1,464.80 an ounce and was later down 0.1 percent to $1,456.14 at 1:14 p.m. EDT. U.S. gold futures for June delivery eased 0.1 percent to $1,357.50 an ounce.
The ECB raised rates by 25 basis points to 1.25 percent to counter inflation pressure. Gold has risen more than 2 percent this week, benefiting from rallies in crude oil and corn and as Portugal requested a European Union rescue package.
"Of course the ECB will be vigilant in monitoring inflation developments very closely. But it is more inflation expectations that made the ECB concerned, and less the actual increase (in inflation)," said Peter Fertig, a consultant at Quantitative Commodity Research.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said the rate hike was not necessarily the start of a series, disappointing some who had expected a more hawkish tone.
The traditional inverse correlation between gold and the dollar appeared to be strengthening this week to a negative 0.8, as gold hit successive records, but the link could be erratic in the near term. A correlation of minus 1 indicates a perfect inverse link, while a correlation of plus 1 indicates that both are moving in perfect tandem.
SILVER EDGES UP, BUT OFF 31-YEAR HIGH
Among other precious metals, silver gained 0.2 percent at $39.50 an ounce, just off the previous session's 31-year high at $39.75.
Silver has not shaken its image of an unpredictable metal with high volatility and chronic oversupply, but investors seem set on driving prices beyond the recent 31-year high.
On fundamentals, industrial demand for silver is expected to rise less than 10 percent this year, after prices more than doubled to 31-year highs since late 2010, the head of metals research and consultant GFMS said on Thursday.
Platinum was down 0.4 percent to $1,781 an ounce, while palladium shed 0.2 percent to $776.50.
(Additional reporting by Jan Harvey in London)
In early trading, gold rose to a record for a third straight session on inflation worries and expectations that the
European Central Bank's first rate hike since 2008 would weaken the dollar.
Crude oil and global equities also retreated after a strong earthquake shook Japan, pressuring gold. The dollar strengthened against the euro instead of weakening as many had expected, which put further pressure on gold.
Even though the European Central Bank raised rates, investors were not convinced that more rate hikes were on the way.
"You're back to a dollar story for the first time in a long time." said Frank McGhee, head precious metals trader of Integrated Brokerage Services. "Gold prices and the dollar both benefit from that rate hike because it increases the differentials between euro zone and the U.S. interest rates."
Rising interest rates generally are negative for gold, but investors bought bullion immediately after the ECB rate hike because they expected the dollar to weaken in the future.
Spot gold hit a record $1,464.80 an ounce and was later down 0.1 percent to $1,456.14 at 1:14 p.m. EDT. U.S. gold futures for June delivery eased 0.1 percent to $1,357.50 an ounce.
The ECB raised rates by 25 basis points to 1.25 percent to counter inflation pressure. Gold has risen more than 2 percent this week, benefiting from rallies in crude oil and corn and as Portugal requested a European Union rescue package.
"Of course the ECB will be vigilant in monitoring inflation developments very closely. But it is more inflation expectations that made the ECB concerned, and less the actual increase (in inflation)," said Peter Fertig, a consultant at Quantitative Commodity Research.
ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet said the rate hike was not necessarily the start of a series, disappointing some who had expected a more hawkish tone.
The traditional inverse correlation between gold and the dollar appeared to be strengthening this week to a negative 0.8, as gold hit successive records, but the link could be erratic in the near term. A correlation of minus 1 indicates a perfect inverse link, while a correlation of plus 1 indicates that both are moving in perfect tandem.
SILVER EDGES UP, BUT OFF 31-YEAR HIGH
Among other precious metals, silver gained 0.2 percent at $39.50 an ounce, just off the previous session's 31-year high at $39.75.
Silver has not shaken its image of an unpredictable metal with high volatility and chronic oversupply, but investors seem set on driving prices beyond the recent 31-year high.
On fundamentals, industrial demand for silver is expected to rise less than 10 percent this year, after prices more than doubled to 31-year highs since late 2010, the head of metals research and consultant GFMS said on Thursday.
Platinum was down 0.4 percent to $1,781 an ounce, while palladium shed 0.2 percent to $776.50.
(Additional reporting by Jan Harvey in London)
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